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Answer by nosoop4u246
How recently did you buy them? How big are they? What are your exact test results for pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate? Without these, the best we could do is guess. Something is likely stressing them… Your lights may be extremely bright, you may not have enough plant cover, they may still be adjusting to the new tank… Some Discus will take weeks to adjust to a new tank… If they are eating, they are generally comfortable, though… Other than that, there are too many possibilities to list…

EDIT: Healthy Discus kept in a proper environment should NOT be shy… They should feel more than comfortable enough to “prance” across the front glass of the tank (unless they are still stressed from the acclimation)… By the way, how did you acclimate them to your tank?

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Answer by ღOliviaღ
Discus

Choosing the correct Discus:

If you are to be happy with your Discus, hopefully, for a long time, then it is important to choose the fish ‘that takes your eye’, but just choosing a fish with nice colours is not everything. There are more important issues to address than merely a pretty Discus.

Unless you buy a wild Discus that comes from the rivers of The Amazon in Brazil, you will be getting home bred Discus perhaps from a hobbyist or farm bred Discus that are produced on a massive scale mostly in places like Thailand, Singapore or Malaysia. Regardless of where you make the purchase, in a shop, garden centre or someone’s converted garage/shed, you must bare a few things in mind before you part with your hard earned cash. The Discus first of all show good movement, be inquisitive and look happy. Try slowly putting your hand above the water line to see if they think food is coming, if they look up and rise to the surface this is a positive sign, it means they are probably healthy and looking for food. Ask the owner what the water parameters are, ideally it should soft and slightly acid (The water parameters will be addressed in a following article).

Always look for a round belly and not sunken. Make sure they are not dark with fins drawn inwards and hiding in the corners, as this could be a sign of illness. Look for good roundness of body and I always like Discus with bright red eyes. Make sure the eyes are not cloudy. A word on ‘Stress Bars’, that is the black vertical lines that are on most Discus. These will be most distinguished on wild Discus, it help camouflage themselves among the roots and Mangroves in their natural habitat. These are purely natural, and can become vivid when threatened or frightened.

So you have your ideal Discus that you have paid for, and you want to get it into your tank as soon as possible. The correct way is to float the back on the surface of its new home no longer than 5 minutes MAX. Do not net the fish; tip the bag so the Discus gently swims out into your aquarium. This will prevent Ph burn.

How to keep Discus

People often say Discus are very difficult to keep! Well that might be true if you don’t get the basics right to start with. Once you have understood and put into practice what you know, it is I think, very easy to keep any Discus, wild or tank bred.

Water Quality
If your Discus are ill or you have a problem with them, the root cause is nearly always the water quality. The native waters from which the Discus are from, in Brazil is soft and acidic. So it is understandable that we need to replicate this type of water in our home aquarium. A larger volume of water is easier to keep stable than a smaller volume, bear this in mind when you are choosing your tank, in other words get the largest one you possibly can.

I assume the reader is familiar with the Nitrogen Cycle (if not you really need to understand this fully). Discus will not tolerate Ammonia or Nitrite in any amount, and only the bare minimum Nitrate. Make sure the detritus is removed on a daily basis together with any uneaten food, as this will quickly form Ammonia. If you feed beefheart always feed day time, never at night, as there are always some fatty bits that do not get eaten and you don’t want that in the tank overnight. Ph is of course very important, as this is the measure of acidity and alkalinity. Ph of 7 is neutral, that is between acid and alkaline.

Discus like the Ph between 5.5 and 6.8 and will tolerate 7.0 to 7.4. Heckles like it 5.0 to 5.5. General Hardness should be between 2 and 8. Conductivity should be about than 10ms. If you are unlucky enough to live in a hard water area, you will need to bring down the hardness and probably the Ph as well.

I would recommend a Reverse Osmosis filter, which strips everything from the water and will in the process lower the Ph and the hardness; this depends on how alkaline and hard the water was to start with, you can then mix back a percentage of filtered tap water to acquire the correct Ph, Hardness and Conductivity. To do this use a filter which removes heavy metals and chlorine, this filter will not alter the Ph or hardness of the water passing through it.

Feeding
For adult fish feed 2 or 3 times a day, do not overfeed as the food will pollute the water quickly. Feed should be high quality flake, Prima, beefheart (make your own, it’s worth it in the long run), high protein foods, live food like white worms or small earth worms (make sure these are washed and purged 24 hours on shredded newspapers before feeding). Do not feed Bloodworm, Tubifix or any frozen processed foods that are not gamma radiated, or better still no ‘over the counter’ frozen food, because how do you know it has not thawed out on route to the retailer? This can cause major problems, it’s better to stick to your own homemade beefheart.

Water Changes
Stick to regular water changes every week. Discus like constant water parameters, so a 25% water change every week is best.

if you follow these guide lines you will have healthy Discus for many years

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Answer by alexanderh
1 time a week

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Answer by alexanderh
1 time a week

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Answer by Nunya Biznis
I don’t know a thing about discus but I hope this site helps.

http://www.discuspro.com/index.htm

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Answer by Jeffrey W
how many discus do you have in the tank? If it is just 2 doing this I would say look for eggs. Usually they react like this when they are protecting their eggs or young. If that is the case just try moving slowly around the tank. If they are still acting that way. Tape cardboard to the front and sides to let them have some privacy to raise the young. They will get over this as they get older but for now they are going to be protective. If they are breeding that is.

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Answer by Guppy Geek
It sounds like you need to do a little research through some good discus sites because you’re asking WAY too many questions. (If you’ve done proper research, you won’t need to ask such basic questions)

Do research first, and if you have a question that remains unanswered, THEN you ask a question. With any species of fish, you’ll want to do AS MUCH research as possible. The more you know, the less likely you’ll have trouble later.

Here are some good sites you’ll want to read through:

http://www.discusmadness.com/

http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/discusfish/

Also, Google is a useful tool.

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Answer by Ianab
Discus naturally come from VERY soft and low pH water. Be VERY careful about what you add to the the water. They do NOT need salt, and although a small amount probably does not harm them, too much WILL kill them.

Ian

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Answer by Ianab
You may never know for sure until they breed and you see which one is laying the eggs.

Ian

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Answer by michelle
Maybe 6? Other good compainions are small fish like different tetras, loaches, corydoras. Peaceful fish.
If your tank Ph is 7, you can ad platys and mollies and other like that.

Hope i helped.

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